On May 19, 1942, during World War II, Japanese Americans were ordered to be move into relocation camps by Civilian Restrictive Order No. The sole issue is his refusal to comply with a legal order during a time of war. Neither is there any question of his loyalty to the United States. The issue of discrimination against a person due to prejudice against his ancestry is not a factor. ![]() In the majority opinion by Justice Hugo Black, the Court ruled 6-3 that the need to protect the country fromĮspionage outweighed the rights of Mr. Did they violate the rights of Japanese and American citizens of Japanese descent? The question before the Court was did the President and Congress exceed their long powers. In a 6-3 decision, the Court upheld his conviction and ruled the exclusion order was constitutional. After having his conviction upheld, the case was heard by the U.S. He appealed his conviction with the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. He became a fugitive, but was arrested and sentenced to five years probation. Fred Korematsu, a Japanese-American who was born in the United States, refused to comply with the order. This gave military commanders the power to evacuate all persons considered a threat to national security from the West Coast of the United States to relocation centers. ![]() In February of 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt issued Executive Order No. ![]() This was regardless of their citizenship. It concerned the constitutionality of military commanders, under an executive order by the President, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II. 214 (1944), was a landmark United States Supreme Court. Roberts īlack, joined by Stone, Reed, Douglas, Rutledge, FrankfurterĮxecutive Order 9066 U.S. The exclusion order leading to Japanese American Internment was constitutional.Ĭhief Justice Harlan F. LEXIS 1341Ĭertiorari to the Circuit Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
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